Control on Thoughts and Ideas in the Dystopian Society

Abstract

This study examines the mechanisms of thought control in dystopian societies as portrayed in George Orwell’s 1984, Animal Farm and Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, focusing on the use of language, surveillance, propaganda and indoctrination. It explores how totalitarian regimes suppress individuality, manipulate ideology and enforce conformity through tools such as Orwell’s Newspeak and Thought Police and Atwood’s depiction of religious dogma and patriarchal dominance. By analyzing the psychological impact of such control on characters like Winston Smith and Offred, the research reveals how fear, isolation and repression erode personal autonomy and identity. The study also draws connections between these fictional narratives and real-world issues, including digital surveillance, misinformation and gender inequality. Through comparative analysis, it underscores the enduring relevance of Orwell’s and Atwood’s critiques, offering valuable insights into the dynamics of power, control and resistance and serving as a cautionary reflection on the fragility of intellectual freedom and democratic values in contemporary society.