An Analysis of Relationship between Social Media Usage, Loneliness, and Sexual Orientation Among Young Adults

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between social media usage perceived loneliness and sexual orientation among young adults Utilizing a sample of 77 participants aged 18 to 30 the research employed standardized tools including the Social Media Usage Scale SMUS the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 and the Kinsey Scale to assess participants digital behavior emotional isolation and sexual identity The findings revealed a moderate positive correlation between social media usage and loneliness r 052 p 001 suggesting that higher engagement with social media is associated with increased feelings of loneliness ANOVA results showed significant differences in loneliness scores across sexual orientation groups F3 73 594 p 001 with nonheterosexual individualsparticularly homosexual and bisexual participantsreporting the highest levels of loneliness Additionally a moderation analysis indicated that sexual orientation significantly influenced the strength of the relationship between social media usage and loneliness 029 p 005 with a stronger effect observed among LGBTQ individuals These findings underscore the dual nature of social media as both a space for identity expression and a source of emotional disconnection particularly for marginalized groups The study highlights the need for more inclusive and emotionally supportive digital environments for young adults navigating complex social and identityrelated challenges